All the credit goes to trees. However, the soil, roots, fungi, and microbes underneath the surface of a forest play an equally significant role. The aboveground ecology has historically been the subject of more research. "Aboveground creatures, tree stands, and the forest floor are instantly recognizable components of a forest ecosystem; one does not generally mention … [Read more...] about Why Belowground Ecosystem Is Important
The Winter Survival of Insects
Animals defend themselves from the cold in a variety of ways. Bears hibernate, which is known information. They overeat to raise their fat reserves in order to survive the winter, and then they seek shelter in warm dens. Some animals spend the winter hiding out underground, beneath the snow, or underwater. However, species that spend their winters above ground must withstand … [Read more...] about The Winter Survival of Insects
Old Growth: What It Is and Why It Matters
Old growth forests are well known for their aesthetic appeal as well as for their importance in both culture and history. Old growth, however, refers to more than just the age of the trees. It is challenging to define old growth in a way that will apply to all forests, according to Merrill R. Kauffman, the author of a research on western old growth. For others, an old growth … [Read more...] about Old Growth: What It Is and Why It Matters
How Do Plants React to the Arctic’s Warming?
Not all plants perish as winter approaches. Some plants in the north can survive – and even grow – in the freezing arctic temperatures. Arctic plants, however, are delicate and rely on certain temperature cues for flowering. Furthermore, as climate change worsens, rising temperatures could upset this delicate equilibrium, endangering the survival of species in this special … [Read more...] about How Do Plants React to the Arctic’s Warming?
The Framework for One Health
Animals and the environment have continued to thrive while much of human society has been in lockdown or under stringent social controls since since COVID-19 expanded internationally in 2020. But the pandemic has forced many researchers and decision-makers to reconsider how to treat animals and our place in the wide ecosystem of other living things. The One Health policy … [Read more...] about The Framework for One Health